According to data released by a number of market research institutions, in 2013, the Asian market is expected to lead the world's growth in photovoltaic installed capacity, the scale can reach 15GW, larger than the forecast value of the European market size 13GW. 2013, the proportion of photovoltaic installation in the European market will decline To 35% or so, Italy, Spain, Germany, and other traditional photovoltaic countries fell very seriously. The annual PV installation capacity generally dropped from 7 to 9 GW during the peak period to 2 to 4 GW, generating a gap of about 10 GW. In contrast, some countries with large growth potential, such as France and the United Kingdom, did not maintain a continuous growth momentum, and even experienced a certain degree of retreat. The European PV market is therefore no longer in its favor. France encourages the installation of small systems to reduce total demand In the first quarter of 2013, the installed capacity of photovoltaics in France was only 88MW, a year-on-year decrease of 76%, which was the lowest point of French single-quarter demand since 2009. In the second quarter, the installed capacity of photovoltaics in France was only about 120MW. The total installed capacity of photovoltaics in the third quarter has not yet been released. However, it is estimated that it will remain around 100MW. Why is France's PV installation capacity so bleak in 2013? It is understood that France has made adjustments to its domestic photovoltaic policy since 2013 and encouraged the installation of small photovoltaic systems. According to the latest adjustment policy, the French government raised the subsidy quota of 5% for roof photovoltaic systems smaller than 100kW, and for photovoltaics larger than 10MW. The system lowered the 20% subsidy quota. Affected by this, the number of photovoltaic installations in French small-scale systems and large-scale systems has reversed. Taking the first quarter as an example, the average size of a single photovoltaic system in Q1 France has dropped significantly, and almost half of the installed capacity of photovoltaic systems has remained between 36 and 100 kW. In contrast, most of the photovoltaic systems in France in 2012 were above 250kW. If the number of installations does not change much, and the installed capacity drops sharply, the overall demand for PV will certainly be drastically reduced. Here, we might as well take China as an example to discuss how different kinds of PV systems affect the PV demand of a country. China's PV installations are expected to reach 8GW in 2013, almost all of which are supported by large-scale ground power stations. The total installed capacity of photovoltaics in Australia exceeds 1 million, but the overall scale is 3~4GW, and so on. If China's single photovoltaic system is used, The capacity is comparable to that of Australia, so China's 8GW capacity will generate 2 million PV systems. In fact, the number of PV installations in China is also maintained at around 1,000 to 2,000, with large-scale ground power stations ranging from 10MW to 200MW, and a single large-scale photovoltaic system equal to the installed capacity of 3,000 to 60,000 civil PV systems. This is why experts always believe that Large-scale photovoltaic systems will play an important role in dominating the next five years. In 2014, the National Energy Administration positioned the distributed photovoltaic installed capacity to be 8GW. In fact, these distributed projects in China do not appear to be large-scale photovoltaic projects in foreign countries, because many photovoltaic projects have installed capacity exceeding 10MW. In fact, it still depends on large projects for support. The topic reverted back to France. France shifted its focus to small-scale photovoltaic systems and hit the photovoltaic industry in the country. According to survey data, the French photovoltaic industry has created 35,000 jobs in the past ten years. Due to uncertain industrial prospects, France has lost 15,000 jobs in recent years, and a large number of companies have gone bankrupt. The financing environment and industry norms are also not optimistic. In desperation, the French photovoltaic industry was forced to “letter†political leaders such as the French Minister of the Environment, and proposed to review the previously established photovoltaic policy to save the domestic photovoltaic industry. Some people suggested that the French government should adopt new bidding methods or subsidies for projects larger than 250 kW starting from 2014. Some people also suggested that the French government give a 10% tax deduction to new photovoltaic projects so that the annual installed capacity of photovoltaic power in France can be Stay at around 1GW. Given the poor performance of the PV market this year, the French PV market may be stronger next year. British PV declined in the quarter in 2013 and peaked in 2014 Q1 In the first three quarters of 2013, the demand for photovoltaic installations in the UK increased significantly year-on-year, but there was a declining trend from the previous quarter. The installed capacity of photovoltaics in the first three quarters was approximately 500MW, 440MW and 200MW. Intuitive analysis shows that the reasons for photovoltaic fluctuations in the UK are the same as those in France. It also reversed the type of system. In the third quarter of 2013, 70% of PV systems in the UK were from rooftop projects, while 80% of projects in the first quarter belonged to ground-based large-scale PV systems. In more detail, the decrease in installed capacity of PV in the UK in the third quarter was due to the fact that the Sino-EU trade war has limited access to cheap PV modules in the United Kingdom. The UK PV manufacturing industry has been weak and relied heavily on foreign imports. When Chinese first-line companies encounter product obstructions, the second line The company's products have a growing trend, but the UK's photovoltaic power plants with second-rate products do not meet the local subsidy requirements, and second-rate products are more used in rooftop PV power plants, resulting in the installation of large terrestrial and rooftop power stations in the UK in the third quarter. Reversed. However, market research institutions believe that the installed capacity of PV in the UK will usher in the peak of the installed capacity in the first quarter of 2014. The demand for PV in the third quarter of 2013 is expected to be 370MW, and the installed capacity of PV in the first quarter of 2014 will rise to 740MW. By then, the total UK Photovoltaic capacity will exceed 4GW. Photovoltaics in the UK performed well for the next two quarters. This is also the result of the policy adjustments that triggered the rush. According to reports, the UK's PV stimulus policies are divided into three categories, including FIT (Feed-in tariff), ROC (Renewable Obligation Certificate), and MCS. The UK government will reduce its ROC subsidy before April 1, 2014. Large-scale ground photovoltaic projects have a serious impact and the corresponding rush-preparation is inevitable. The United Kingdom has always been considered as a promising photovoltaic market because of its radical policy. However, recent events have shown that the British government has not maintained its desire for high-speed PV growth. They are afraid to follow the development of photovoltaics in Spain, Germany and Italy. Instead, Britain seems to want to imitate France and create a medium-scale photovoltaic market. In addition, although the investment cost of nuclear power is high and there is a risk of environmental pollution, the United Kingdom and France have renewed their interest in nuclear power, which may also affect the development of the photovoltaic industry to some extent. Total demand in the European market continues to decline in 2014 According to the latest research report of the market research organization Solarbuzz, Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy and France will make the European PV market continue to decline in 2014. These four countries will generate 8GW of PV installation capacity next year, accounting for about 75 of the EU's total demand. %. In 2014, the overall installed capacity of PV in Europe will remain around 10.5 GW, which is a decrease of approximately 37% compared with the same period of last year. It has been declining for four consecutive years. In 2014, Germany and the United Kingdom will occupy the top two in the European photovoltaic market, accounting for about 50% of total European demand. In the third quarter of 2013, Italian PV installed capacity was 229MW, which will be slightly improved next year. After the completion of the Fifth Energy Act of Italy, there are also net electricity calculations, tax reductions and other preferential policies, and projects based on electricity purchase agreements. Next year's civilian use in Italy And commercial photovoltaic market will be stronger than this year. France may complete 1GW of installed PV capacity in 2013, and the project will focus on the second half of the year. Given the poor performance in 2013, the French government is about to formulate a new policy, which may have a new impact on the French PV market in 2014. Overall, the European PV market will only account for 25% to 30% of the global PV market next year. European PV practitioners urgently need to implement new strategies to increase their competitiveness. Single Handle Kitchen Faucet,Single Handle Kitchen,Single Handle Wall Kitchen Mixer,Single Handle Wall Mounted Bath Mixer WENZHOU CHENKAI SANITARY WARE CO.,LTD , https://www.cnchenkai.com