[Architectural Knowledge Record] Classification of Construction Waterproof Engineering

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Building waterproofing works involve the basement, walls, walls, roofs, etc. of buildings (structures). Its function is to make buildings or structures within the design endurance period to prevent rainwater and leakage of production and domestic water. The erosion of groundwater ensures that the building structure and interior space are not defaced and provide people with a comfortable and safe living space environment. The following will introduce the relevant knowledge of the construction waterproof engineering classification.

I. Introduction to Building Waterproof Engineering

Building waterproof engineering is a systematic project involving various aspects such as materials, design, construction, and management. Its task is to integrate all the above factors, conduct a comprehensive evaluation, select the waterproof material that meets the quality standards, and perform science. , Reasonable and economical design, meticulous organization of technical forces for construction, perfection of repair and maintenance management systems to meet the waterproof and durable life of buildings (structures) and use of functions.

Second, construction waterproof engineering classification

1, according to building (structure) structure classification

(1) The self-waterproof structure, also called body waterproof, relies on the compactness of the structure (base plate, wall, roof, etc.) of the building (structure), as well as the construction measures such as slopes and expansion joints, and auxiliary caulking. Paste, buried water stop or water stop ring, etc., play a role in waterproofing the structural member itself.

(2) The waterproof layer with different materials shall be waterproof, that is, the water-facing surface and joints of the building (structure) structure shall be made of different waterproof materials to form a waterproof layer so as to achieve the purpose of waterproofing. According to the different waterproof materials used, they can be divided into rigid waterproof materials (such as waterproof mortar, plastered with fine stone concrete or prestressed concrete, etc.), and flexible waterproof materials (such as laying different grades of waterproofing materials, Brush all kinds of waterproof paint, etc.). Structure waterproof and rigid materials are rigid waterproof; the waterproof layer made of various coils and coatings are flexible waterproof.

2. According to the category of the construction site of the building (structure), the site classification of the building (structure) can be divided into: underground waterproofing, roofing waterproofing, waterproofing of indoor toilets, waterproofing of exterior wallboard joints, and special construction. Things and parts) such as pools, water towers, indoor pools, fountains, Four Seasons Hall, indoor gardens, etc.) Waterproof.

3. Classification by material type

(1) Waterproofing of coils: including bituminous waterproofing membranes, polymer modified bituminous waterproofing membranes, and synthetic polymer waterproofing membranes.

(2) Waterproof coating: It includes asphalt-based waterproof coating, polymer modified asphalt waterproof coating, and synthetic polymer waterproof coating.

(3) Waterproof of sealing materials: Modified asphalt sealing materials, synthetic polymer sealing materials, etc.

(4) Concrete waterproof: It includes ordinary waterproof concrete, compensated shrinkage waterproof concrete, prestressed waterproof concrete, waterproof concrete with admixture, and steel fiber or plastic fiber waterproof concrete.

(5) Mortar waterproofing: including cement mortar (rigid multilayer plastering), cement admixtures with admixture, and polymer cement mortar.

(6) Others: Including all types of powdered hydrophobic materials, such as building water-repellent powders, composite building waterproof powders, etc., as well as waterproof materials for various types of penetrants.

The overall quality requirements of the waterproof construction quality building waterproof project are: no leakage, ensure the smooth drainage, and make the building have good waterproof and use functions. The quality of the construction waterproofing projects is closely related to waterproof materials, waterproof design, waterproof construction, and maintenance management. Therefore, it must be highly valued.

The above is a brief introduction for Xiaobian. If you want to know more related information, please continue to pay attention to Qijia Consulting. More exciting consultation, please stay tuned.

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