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China's machine tool industry should fundamentally seek to change development ideas
At this stage, the domestic machine tool industry is still dominated by state-owned enterprises, accounting for up to 90%. The backward traditional state-owned enterprise system has become a major institutional obstacle affecting the development of the industry. Compared with other types of enterprises, traditional state-owned enterprises have obvious gaps in economic efficiency, technological innovation and meeting market needs. The phenomenon of indulging in scale is widespread. However, with more resources, but can not take the lead in transformation, can not be more realistic in the direction of technology, resulting in technical homology in the industry, low-level competition, the overall economic efficiency of enterprises is low. According to the statistics of 232 key enterprises in China Machine Tool Industry Association, the average labor productivity in 2009 was 143,000 yuan, and the profit rate was 6.2%. And this level of profit makes technical innovations empty talk. This kind of recycling can not be fundamentally changed, and the improvement of international competitiveness in the machine tool industry will be only a good wish. Path selection becomes the key The world's science and technology is developing with each passing day. Processing technology has entered the era of sub-micron and nano-scale super-precision processing. Networked manufacturing technology is in the ascendant, green manufacturing is highly valued, and digital manufacturing with CNC machine tools as a technology platform has been upgraded to intelligent manufacturing. In the new phase, technology integration and technology compounding have become one of the most active development trends of CNC machine tools. Although China's machine tool industry has developed strongly over the years, it has not been fundamentally seeking to change its development thinking in terms of technology and strategy. The world machine tool industry has a highly international character, which is reflected in the internationalization of the market, internationalization of technology, and internationalization of investment. Based on this, the selection of models and paths suitable for the development trend of the contemporary machine tool industry is the must for the future domestic machine tool industry to be strong, and this choice should not only remain in form. At the same time, cross-border M&A is also an important way to implement industrial restructuring. In short, with a more open international vision, flexible and diverse forms of operation, using all available domestic and international industrial resources, to achieve a win-win situation, in order to achieve the goal of innovation and upgrading of the machine tool industry should be actively promoted and implemented. Aiming at the intrinsic properties of the machine tool industry, actively supporting the development of private machine tool enterprises and encouraging private capital to invest in the machine tool industry should also be seen as an effective way to improve the internal structure of the domestic machine tool industry and transform the traditional development model. In this regard, many developed areas of the machine tool industry have sufficient examples. At the same time, we should actively explore and deepen the reform of the operating system of state-owned enterprises in the machine tool industry, and establish a state-owned asset management model suitable for the needs of the market economy and the characteristics of the machine tool industry, in order to create a good micro-level for the machine tool industry. At present, the state attaches great importance to the development of the machine tool industry. The National Science and Technology Major Project of “High-end CNC Machine Tools and Basic Manufacturing Equipment†was put into operation in 2009. This has undoubtedly played a very positive role in promoting technological innovation of enterprises in the industry. However, in the specific implementation process, there is also the need for further improvement, so that relatively limited resources can play a greater role. The first is to select not only the output value, capacity and volume of the enterprise, but also the nature of the enterprise as the basis for the choice, but to comprehensively consider the market position, influence and advancement of the enterprise product. The uniqueness and originality of technology, the future market development space and other factors, in order to maximize the role of the resources invested. Big is not necessarily strong, or even vice versa. This point is very obvious in the current domestic machine tool industry. The second is that, given the complexity of machine tool products, the desire to “comply work in one battle†is unrealistic. Then, the centralized resources are selective to give effective breakthroughs to some key technical problems in the industry, which may have the effect of “doing more with less†and driving other technical problems. The third is to form and establish a long-term mechanism, implement dynamic management, evaluate the implementation effect, activate the enterprise's enthusiasm for technology research and development with special funds, and incite more industrial resources to invest in technological innovation activities with limited funds. Instead of making it a "Tang Tang meat." The fourth is to establish a guarantee mechanism. The technological achievements obtained by public resources should be shared within the whole industry, rather than monopolized by special status. It should be believed that China's machine tool industry will further improve its industrial and product structure, transform its economic growth mode, enhance its independent innovation capability, accelerate the research and development and market development of high-end CNC machine tools and functional components, and further improve product quality and service awareness. To improve the overall competitiveness of the entire industry, the industry will be able to achieve sustainable and sustainable development, and achieve the goal of becoming stronger and stronger.