Shenzhen Poolux Lighting Co., Ltd. , https://www.pooluxled.com
First, pre-decoration preparation:
101 Receiving Home Inspection 102 Market Research 103 Funding Preparation
Second, select the design program:
201 functional and style design 202 overall design 203 budgeting
Third, the decoration company chooses:
301 Qualification Inspection 302 Decoration Contract 303 Details Negotiation 304 Sign Contract
4 Purchase main material:
401 Tile 402 Floor 403 Cabinet 404 Sanitary 405 Door & Window 406 Paint 407 Hardware 408 Lamp 409 Furniture
V. Decoration construction:
501 Start preparation 502 Material approach 503 Structural transformation 504 Hydroelectric renovation 505 Stealth works 506 Woodworking 507 Mid-term acceptance 508 Tile 509 Floor 510 Brush paint 511 Wallpaper 512 Electric appliance installation
Sixth, supervision and acceptance:
The whole process of 601 home decoration supervision 602 accounting decoration 603 completion acceptance 604 warranty service 605 pollution detection (decoration construction, due to different regions, different workers, owners of different preferences, a slight source)
The following is a detailed introduction (selected part)
102 Market Research Currently, there are four kinds of mainstream home improvement methods on the market: 1. Clearing: also called clearing contractor, refers to an engineering contracting method in which the owner purchases all materials and finds decoration companies or decoration teams to construct.
The advantages are: Degree of freedom and control, choose their own materials, can fully reflect their own wishes. By visiting the market, you can have a big and intuitive understanding of the type, price, and performance of the charge.
Inadequacies: Clearance requires more time and effort. It takes a lot of time to visit the market, understand the market, and select materials. It is also necessary to contact the vehicle and transport the materials. The construction period will be relatively long.
Clearing the package requires a good understanding of the materials, otherwise it will inevitably not be lost in dealing with material suppliers. Buying materials by yourself can also cause new disputes with the decoration company. If there is no material in the decoration process, the decoration households will have to feed materials immediately. If the materials cannot be delivered in time according to the construction schedule, the schedule will be delayed and the disputes will easily occur. If there is a problem with the quality of the decoration, it is difficult to say whether the materials purchased are in the end. There is a problem with quality or there is a problem with construction quality. Clearing the package also bears certain risks. Due to material price disputes in the intermediate links, the relationship with the decoration company is unclear, and the right to issue responsibility will not be easily defined.
Second, all-inclusive: also called the contractor package material, all materials procurement and construction are responsible for the construction side.
The advantage is that it saves time and effort, and the power and responsibility are relatively clear. Once the decoration has quality problems, the responsibility of the decoration company can not be shirked, because the materials are responsible for them, what problems arise directly to them.
The disadvantage is the higher cost. Due to the complexity of material prices and types, it is difficult for the decoration households to know how to decorate the company.
Third, semi-package: Between the package and half bag, the construction party is responsible for the purchase of construction and accessories, and the main materials are purchased by the owner.
The advantage is that the higher-value raw materials can be purchased by themselves to control the bulk of the expenses, and the types of accessories with low-valued auxiliary materials are not easy to be made clear. The purchase by the construction party is more at ease. Suitable for most people's needs.
The disadvantage is the shortcomings of the reference package.
Fourth, package: package decoration is the material part of the wall tiles, floor tiles, floors, cabinets, sanitary ware, doors and door covers, window covers, wall paint, ceiling and other full use of the brand's main material plus basic decoration combined.
The package is a very complicated and controversial thing. The following is a detailed comment
1. How is the price of package decoration calculated?
The calculation method for the package decoration is to use your residential building area multiplied by the package price. The data obtained is the full decoration; it includes wall tiles, floor tiles, aluminum buckle plates, doors and covers, window covers, cabinets, sanitary ware, and labor and accessories. .
The building decoration area of ​​100 square meters for the decoration of the reference as a reference:
Package fee:
Renovation expenses = construction area × package price RMB = = final decoration cost (including all main materials)
For example: decoration costs = 100 × 300 yuan ∕ rice = 30,000 yuan (including all the main material)
Traditional decoration costs:
Cleaning accessories:
Door: 4 sets ×1800 yuan =7200 yuan Floor: 70 square meters ×100 yuan =7000 yuan Wall paint: 240 square meters × 35 yuan =8400 yuan Tiles: 90 square meters × 80 yuan =7200 yuan Sanitary ware: 3600 yuan Cupboard: 2 linear meters ×1800 yuan = 3600 yuan ceiling: 12 square meters × 150 yuan = 1800 yuan hardware (doors): 680 yuan construction costs: 18,000 yuan total cost = 53480 yuan for reference only: decoration companies are mixed, decoration workers are also good and bad, if you encounter If you are a good worker who decorates your company, then you will be infinitely close to this ideal state.
2. How much money can be saved in the package decoration?
"Package decoration" is about 30% lower than the average purchase price of the main material and zero purchase price. All of the brand's main materials in the package are directly purchased from major manufacturers, general distributors or offices. Due to the large purchase volume, the prices obtained are all the reserve prices. When experts do the package cost calculation, they are directly calculated according to the reserve price and give the benefit to consumers.
3. What kind of crowd is suitable for package decoration?
First of all: Applicable to successful business people: The time of successful business people is extremely precious, and the package of Sanyou Shichuang decoration can not only satisfy the high demands and high quality of life of the gold leaders, but also save you a lot of time.
Secondly, white-collar workers are also fond of the package: White-collar workers who are busy working do not have to waste precious time trying to do their homework for their own homework, not to mention the hidden troubles of home-installed projects that exceed their budgets.
Once again, the package is the top choice of the elderly: the convenient way allows you to select all the materials at once, and it is time for you to go overboard the elderly who choose to use the package. It eliminates the market price, material selection and many other annoyances. Can save a considerable amount of money for the luxurious decoration.
The negative opinion for a little package is that the quotes for most of the packages only contain the most basic technology, and the necessary processes like wall-breaking, hole-making, partitioning, and waterproofing must be added; some packages include There is a limit to the number of cabinets, paint free doors, etc. Many customers do not use enough, and they are required to increase their natural needs. Some low-cost packages do not include hydropower reforms. For units with two bathrooms, package-style renovations only include A bathroom equipment, the second bathroom only contains floor tiles, walls and top coating, although each package can be upgraded, but the upgrade part has to pay the customer; In addition, some package-style decoration of the area of ​​60 square meters The small units have a guaranteed base price, all calculated on a 90-square-meter basis, while those on a 90- to 100-square-meter floor are all counted as 100 square meters. As a result, many "uncontrollable" factors eventually led to some home-improvement packages "go low and go high."
103 Funding Preparation How much money do you need to prepare for your renovation?
It's very important to think about how much money you will spend and how much you can afford before decorating! Extremely important! Important important! The decoration funds for a house are roughly used in the following 17 sections:
1. The transformation of hydropower lines;
2. Furniture, smallpox (including buying, doing);
3. Cabinet wall, floor waterproof,;
4. Paints, coatings;
5. Cabinets;
6. Toilet ware (toilet, bidet, washstand);
7. Floor, floor tiles;
8.. Hardware materials;
9. The threshold stone (balcony stone);
10. Cupboards, balcony tiles;
11. Lighting;
12. Curtains and accessories;
13. Electrical appliances (water heaters, air conditioners, smokers, gas stoves, exhaust fans, etc.);
14. Security door;
15. Cupboard ceiling;
16. Installation fees for lighting fixtures, sanitary ware, etc.
17. Size decorations.
Consulted some home improvement experts about the cost of home renovation. About 500-700 yuan per square meter can be fully renovated a good quality home. If you have no special needs, multiply the number of square metres in your home room by 500-700 yuan, which is almost the total budget for your home renovation. If you are decorating an old house, add 30% to 40% to this amount.
In the above projects, the top 5 may be directly related to the decoration company. If you purchased the cabinet, there are only the first four items. Many of the owners will bargain with the decoration companies on items 2, 3, and 4 and ignore the first item. As I said before, the buoyant space for unit prices that the Owner has calculated has become smaller and smaller under market competition. Too low prices, and to run into profiteering people will inevitably lead to inferior materials entering your home. Therefore, it is important to understand the basic price space.
In addition, owners often see the unit price in hydropower reforms and think that they will not spend a lot of money and blindly request that various lines be laid in each room. As a result, the results will be over the budget at the time of the final settlement. Some big decoration companies called him to be taken in. In fact, if this price really brings convenience to your future life, it will not be true if you are deceived.
Recommendation: The hydropower reform requires high safety. Network and audio lines are not needed in every room. However, air conditioners and outlets should be considered as comprehensive as possible, and the buried and the exchanged must not be saved. When reviewing the decoration contract, the company called out the basic unit price of hydropower reform. You measure the approximate length of the line to see if your economy can withstand it. Don't wrap last.
The investment of 6 to 17 items can be decided by the owner. After going through the market, understanding each brand, comparing prices, measuring pockets, and spending plans is a major task for every industry. A lot of people are not well-funded, and there is no point in buying more than a price point. The result is shyness in the post-decoration period.
Long-term use of facilities should be beautiful and practical, such as: toilets, cabinets and so on. Loss, something that can be replaced at any time should be reduced, such as curtains, sofas, etc.
Also, it is best to consider your own capital reserves while adding projects. How much money to do, how much, if the funds are not prepared enough, do not start blindly. The clear owners have already seen it. The project money for the decoration company can be budgeted in advance. More overspending content is under the owner's own control.
302 Renovation Contract Renovation Contract Important Notes When signing a renovation contract, pay attention to the following aspects:
1. Construction schedule: General 2 bedroom 100 square meters room, simple decoration, the duration is about 35 days, decoration company for insurance, generally will be scheduled to 45-50 days, if you are anxious to stay, you can sign at the time and The designer has this clause.
2. Payment method: General decoration contract, agreed to 60% down payment, woodworking acceptance after paying 35%, pay 5% after completion. If you follow this form of payment, you will already pay about 95% of the cost to the decoration company after the construction period is over half. If there is any problem in the later stages of the renovation, it will be difficult to constrain the decoration company. . Therefore, it is recommended that when signing a contract, the down payment can be reduced to 30%, and 30% in the middle period.
Medium-term payment: The medium-term payment time agreed on the general contract is simply marked with "more than half of the project, carpentry closes." However, a construction site is often a multi-project crossover operation. More than half of the regular construction period should be: the end of wood production; kitchen walls, floor tiles, ceilings; the end of the wall leveling;
3, increase and decrease the project: decoration process, it is easy to increase or decrease the project, such as more to be a cabinet, change several meters of water circuit and so on. These must be paid at the time of completion. What should be the unit price of these items? If you wait until you have started work, then this may be the design of the finale. Therefore, if possible, it would be best to make a copy of a complete quotation from the decoration company that was initially shown to you so as not to change the price of the decoration company when signing a contract or increasing or decreasing a project.
It is also important to note that when you finalize the fees, the increase or decrease you should pay should be signed and approved by you before construction of the project. If you did not sign the agreement, you can not pay the corresponding fees. .
4. Warranty Clause: The entire process of renovation is mainly based on manual on-site production, but it has not been fully industrialized, so it is inevitable that there will be a variety of fine-quality problems. During the warranty period, the responsibility of the decoration company should be particularly important. For example, if there is a problem, the decoration company is responsible for the entire warranty, whether it is only the contractor, is not responsible for the material warranty, or there are other restrictions, which must be clearly written in the contract.
5, water and electricity costs: decoration process, on-site construction will use water, electricity, gas and so on. Generally speaking, at the end of the project, the utility bills add up to a number that is not a small sum. The cost should be paid by anyone and should be indicated in the contract.
6, according to the construction: in strict accordance with your signature approved construction drawings, if the details of the size and your design drawings do not meet, you can request rework.
7, supervision and quality inspection time and frequency of arrival: General renovation companies will be assigned to the construction team to complete the project, quality inspection personnel and supervision is the decoration company's most important means of supervision of them, they visit the time interval, right The quality of the project is particularly important. Supervisors and quality inspections should arrive once every 2 days. The design should also be on site once every 3-5 days to see if the on-site construction results are in line with your own design.
303 details discuss the details discuss important tips home improvement negotiate five skills to eliminate the decoration contract loophole
For every owner who just has a new home, renovation is a very important thing. The effect of the decoration is also closely related to the pros and cons of the decoration company. Therefore, when the decoration owner and the decoration company negotiate, they must master certain skills, which plays a very important role in the home improvement. How to negotiate, listen to our opinions, may help you!
Understand the decoration company's engineering and construction qualifications;
When negotiating with a decoration company, it is necessary to understand the qualifications of the decoration company. The decoration company must have qualifications for the construction of the decoration works, and also check the company’s business license. In addition, whether the company has a formal office location, whether it can issue qualified tickets, etc., need to be carefully examined. The level and qualifications of the interior designer are directly related to the level of design. Therefore, the designer of this company must be asked in detail. If you are a friend, you can find out about the company through acquaintances. However, sometimes friends and relatives are not "connoisseurs" in this area, and it is inevitable that they will be "misleading". Therefore, it is still necessary to do it yourself.
Initial contact with the home improvement company currently offers two ways to decorate the company: one is how much the owner wants to invest, and the design company starts with the owner’s request to design and quote; the other is the owner’s request for room decoration. It is up to the decoration company to report how much it costs to implement the owner’s request.
Many consumers are willing to use the second way of negotiation, the purpose of which is to prevent decoration companies from exploring the bottom. Consumers want the decoration company to offer first, and they also have room for comparison and counter-offer.
In fact, the profit rate of all formal decoration companies is almost the same, the difference is that the design strength and after-sales service are good or bad. Owners will only delay their own time and delay construction progress. Therefore, when it comes to contact with the decoration company, it is best to directly prepare how much money you want to prepare, and what kind of effect you want to achieve. Express it to the decoration company. If the decoration company agrees to undertake the home improvement project of the owner, it can enter the specific design, quotation and negotiation stage.
After confirming the design bargaining after the owners and decoration companies have reached preliminary intentions, the decoration company must understand the specific requirements of the owners and carry out on-site measurements. Afterwards, the company will send the design drawing and a detailed quotation to the owner, which lists very specific materials and construction quantities.
After the owners get this material, they must first see whether the design meets their requirements. The owner can of course ask the designer to explain this design proposal, such as the handling of some spaces, the application of materials, etc. After confirming the design plan, it is necessary to carefully examine whether the price and the amount of each single item in the quotation are reasonable.
After fixing the loophole in the decoration contract, after accepting the quotation, the formal decoration company must sign a construction contract or agreement with the owner. In this contract, the industry pays attention to the following three issues:
1. The contract must specify the specific requirements and completion date of the renovation. Some consumers did not pay attention to these two points when signing the contract, which laid a "foreshadowing" for some decoration companies to make and delay the construction.
2, in the contract must specify the specific brand or model of decorative materials used to prevent decoration companies shoddy.
3. The provisions in the contract concerning the warranty are indispensable, and the responsibilities must be separated: If it belongs to the quality of construction or materials, the decoration company shall bear all responsibilities; if it is improperly used by the user, both parties may negotiate and handle it.
Examining the quality of construction team decoration depends largely on the quality of the construction team. Therefore, before the renovation, the owner must also look at the construction team used by the decoration company.
Judging from the current situation, most of the construction teams engaged in home decoration in major cities throughout the country are foreign personnel. At present, the electrification degree of the decoration project is very high. Generally, the construction team that has strength has begun to use electric pumps, nail guns and other tools in order to improve the quality and efficiency. Therefore, the owner can judge whether the construction team has the appropriate quality from the tools used by the workers.
304 Important Signs for Signing a Contract to Sign a Contract Before signing a decoration contract and claiming a decoration, if you are satisfied with the design and quotation provided by the decoration company, you can enter the stage of signing a decoration contract. At this time, the formal decoration company will sign a construction contract or agreement with you. Before signing a decoration contract, first look at the decoration company's business license and qualification certificate. At present, home-installed contracts throughout the country are all based on uniformly formulated contracts. In this contract, users must pay attention to the following issues:
1. The contract must specify the specific requirements and completion date of the renovation. Some consumers did not pay attention to these two points when signing a contract, which created conditions for some decoration companies to overhaul and delay the construction period.
2, in the contract must specify the specific brand or model of decoration materials used, grade, price, etc., to prevent decoration companies shoddy.
3. The decoration company requires that the amount of advance payment received must not exceed 60% of the total cost.
4, the terms of the contract should clearly indicate the rights, obligations, responsibilities, breach of contract and other terms of the parties.
5. The relevant warranty provisions in the contract are also indispensable, and the responsibilities should be separated: If it belongs to the construction or quality problems of Party B's purchasing materials, the decoration company shall bear all the responsibilities; if it belongs to the user's purchased materials or is used improperly, both parties can negotiate .
The signed contract can be witnessed by professional lawyers in order to confirm and protect the legal rights of both parties. Three copies of the contract and the annex are to be kept by the two parties and the witnesses.
Since the unified contract is not detailed in some aspects, some of the content is not even covered. In order to effectively protect its legitimate rights and interests, consumers need to submit some supplementary agreements on their own. The following content may be added:
1. The decoration company must ensure that the project implements environmental protection design, uses environmentally friendly materials, and conducts environmental protection construction. After the renovation, the indoor air quality meets the national environmental protection standard: For this reason, the consumer-supplied materials must meet the national environmental protection standards.
2. During the acceptance of each stage of the project, consumers should participate in or entrust others to participate in the acceptance of materials, acceptance of concealed projects, and completion acceptance. Each stage of acceptance, consumers should sign on the acceptance form, if there is objection, should promptly notify the decoration company, from the decoration company to the scene to check and verify. If the consumer does not participate in the acceptance, or participate in the acceptance is neither signed on the qualified list nor objection, the resulting problems, the decoration company can not bear any responsibility. If the consumer thinks it is necessary to test the indoor air quality, he can entrust a qualified testing organization to carry out the air quality test (the test cost shall be borne by the final responsible party).
3. As the amount of harmful substances in the indoor air will be less and less due to volatilization, there is no warranty period for air quality.
4. Regarding project extension: Any project that fails to perform according to the contractual schedule, consumers and decoration companies must sign the project extension slip. The decoration company must affix the company contract or official seal.
When signing a decoration contract, pay attention to the following aspects:
1 Time agreement: General 2 bedroom 100 square meters room, simple decoration, the duration is about 35 days, decoration company for insurance, generally will be scheduled to 45-50 days, if you are anxious to stay, you can sign and design Discuss the terms.
2 Payment method: General decoration contract, agreed down payment 60%, woodworking acceptance after paying 35%, pay 5% after completion. If you follow this form of payment, you will already pay about 95% of the cost to the decoration company after the construction period is over half. If there is any problem in the later stages of the renovation, it will be difficult to constrain the decoration company. . Therefore, it is recommended that when signing a contract, the down payment can be reduced to 30%, and 30% in the middle period.
Medium-term payment: The medium-term payment time agreed on the general contract is simply marked with "more than half of the project, carpentry closes." However, a construction site is often a multi-project crossover operation. More than half of the regular construction period should be: the end of wood production; kitchen walls, floor tiles, ceilings; the end of the wall leveling;
3 Increase and decrease items: During the decoration process, it is easy to increase or decrease the number of items, such as making more cabinets, changing several meters of water circuits, etc. These must be paid at the time of completion. What should be the unit price of these items? If you wait until you have started work, then this may be the design of the finale. Therefore, if possible, it would be best to make a copy of a complete quotation from the decoration company that was initially shown to you so as not to change the price of the decoration company when signing a contract or increasing or decreasing a project.
It is also important to note that when you finalize the fees, the increase or decrease you should pay should be signed and approved by you before construction of the project. If you did not sign the agreement, you can not pay the corresponding fees.
4 Warranty Clause: The entire process of renovation is mainly based on manual on-site production, but it has not been fully industrialized, so it is inevitable that there will be a variety of fine-quality problems. During the warranty period, the responsibility of the decoration company should be particularly important. For example, if there is a problem, the decoration company is responsible for the entire warranty, whether it is only the contractor, is not responsible for the material warranty, or there are other restrictions, which must be clearly written in the contract.
5 Hydropower costs: During the renovation process, on-site construction will use water, electricity and gas. Generally speaking, at the end of the project, the utility bills add up to a number that is not a small sum. The cost should be paid by anyone and should be indicated in the contract.
6 Construction according to the plan: In strict accordance with the drawings that you have signed and approved, you may request rework if the detail size is not consistent with your design drawings.
7 Time and frequency of supervision and quality inspection on-site: General decoration companies distribute the project to each construction team. Quality inspection personnel and supervision are the most important supervision methods for decoration companies. Their time interval for on-site visits to the project The quality is particularly important. Supervisors and quality inspections should arrive once every 2 days. The design should also be presented 3-5 days at a time to see if the on-site construction results are in line with your own design.
Fourth, buy the main material
401 Selection method of ceramic tiles Ceramic tiles should be selected when home decoration, how to buy value for money, well-meaning tiles also have a certain knowledge, in general, the principle of buying tiles is: a look, two, three Dripping, four feet.
First, look at the appearance. The color of the tiles should be uniform, the surface finish and flatness should be better, the surrounding rules and patterns should be complete, and four or five pieces should be extracted from a box to see if there are any defects such as color difference, deformation, missing corners, and less angles.
Second, listen to the sound. With hard objects tapping, the more crisp the sound, the higher the porcelainity and the better the quality. You can also use your left thumb, forefinger, and middle finger to clip a corner of the tile. Hang it down easily and tap the lower part of the tile with your right index finger. If the voice is clear and sweet, it is the top grade. If the sound is boring, the turbidity is the next product.
Third, dripping test. The water droplets can be on the back of the tile to see how quickly the water spreads after infiltration. In general, the slower the water absorption, the greater the density of the tile; on the contrary, the faster the water absorption, the denser the density, and the inherent quality of the former is excellent.
Fourth, the amount of feet. The higher the accuracy of the tile side length, the better the effect after paving. Buying high-quality tiles is not only easy to construct, but also saves man-hours and accessories. With a tape measure, there is no difference in the size of each tile, and the highest precision is the top grade.
In addition, to observe its hardness, the ceramic tile has good hardness, high toughness, and is not easily crushed. Scratches between the tile corners and tiles to see whether the broken pieces are broken or loose, whether hard, brittle, or soft, whether it is left scratches or scattered powder, if the former is the top grade, the latter is the top quality. difference.
The criterion of whether the size is the key to judging whether the tile is good or bad is to use a tape measure or a caliper to measure whether the diagonal line and the four sides of the tile are uniform in size and thickness. The good tile has a crisp sound, indicating that the porcelain content is high. If the sound "buzzes" with a crack, it means there is a crack in the brick.
A good tile, the master installation is also convenient for construction, and the effect of installation is also standardized.
A good tile, the master installation is also convenient for construction, and the effect of installation is also standardized.
Need to pay attention to buying kitchen tiles?
The back of the cabinet is also covered with tiles. Many families now buy sets of cabinets. Do not think that the space behind the cabinet can't be seen anyway, so that the walls are bare, but it should be covered with ceramic tiles behind the cabinets. First, the tiles are the best protection for the kitchen wall waterproofing layer; secondly, the tiles will greatly reduce the kitchen moisture to the cabinets and prevent the cabinets from being moldy and deformed. Three to tiling is conducive to leveling cabinets with the ground and walls, so that the cabinet and the wall ground joints to maintain the aesthetics of the cabinet and protect the life of the cabinet.
The principle of the use of the waist line can be without the waist line. Using a tile to create a kitchen atmosphere The kitchen can choose a set of fancy tiles, embellished with a plain wall, and the hostess can add a pleasant, lively atmosphere. When choosing tiles, it is more important to have a concept of "decoration" of tiles. In general, the main role of tile is to add effects, contrast atmosphere, a kitchen can choose two or three tiles can be, if too much it will be very tired, dazzling, disorderly feeling. The colors are mainly based on vivid and lively designs that highlight the atmosphere of the kitchen. The waist line kitchen I personally recommend not to consider the use, mainly: one to cabinet due to the small space between the cabinet and wall cabinet, generally about 75cm, if you add the waist line will feel a little tired, two It can reduce unnecessary expenses.
The choice of kitchen tile color;
The wall of the kitchen is generally made of light-colored wall tiles, because the kitchen gives people a feeling of cleanliness, cleanliness, relaxation, and pleasure. Too dark colors will appear somewhat repressed. If you consider using matt as a kitchen wall, it is best to use a flat surface, do not use those with a sense of concavity, mainly inconvenient to scrub.
Determination of Kitchen Tiles Specifications of Kitchen Floor Tiles Currently the prevailing specifications are mainly 300*300 and 330*330, the specifications should not be too large, the floor is too bad to level, and the floor drain is not good; the material is best used matt non-slip The glazed tiles to prevent the water in the kitchen soup make the ground slippery and accidentally become a problem. Therefore, it is the first place to choose non-slip floor tiles.
Tile tiles and use precautions what?
Vitrified bricks are all made of earth embryos and earth materials that have been fired at high temperature and high pressure for a single time, so that the surface of the brick has some very fine pores, and stains easily penetrate into the brick body. The method that some manufacturers solve now is mainly to put a layer of wax on the surface of the vitrified brick to protect the brick surface. Due to the large differences between the quality of different brands of tiles, the antifouling properties will be different. Therefore, attention must be paid to protection during construction. There are mainly the following aspects:
1) First check whether the surface of the vitrified tile has been beaten. If not, it must be waxed and then applied.
Workers who require construction during construction will use rubber bales after wrapping them with white cloth. Poor anti-fouling brick hammers will leave a black mark on the brick surface.
For newly paved tiles, you can't walk on them, because the bricks aren't dried so as not to cause the brick surface to be uneven.
: For newly paved tiles, the paved tiles must be covered with a tile box (preferably a rain cloth) to prevent sand from rubbing against the tiles, as well as paint and glue used on the tiles. Contaminate the brick surface.
5) After the renovation is complete, make a thorough cleaning, and maintenance is usually easier.
Before the tile preparation?
As an ordinary consumer, people often feel very upset when purchasing tiles, and often do not know how to make and choose. Before placing orders, we must pay attention to what kind of problems. Here, I have written out some of my personal ideas for your reference and I hope I can help you.
Links that are easily overlooked in the budget.
Now everyone is more sensitive to the price of the tiles, and they will pay special attention to the purchase. However, in the end, they found that they would still be greatly overbooked when ordering. What is the reason? In fact, this is a neglect of some links in the budget. Specifically speaking, there are the following aspects:
Wall tiles: Since the tile and waistline for the wall tiles are calculated separately, we must not only consider the price of the tiles, but also consider the price of the tile waistline. In the market, when consulting and purchasing prices, we must not only remember the price of bricks, but also the price of the matching tile waistline.
Tiles: In addition to the price of the brick itself, what should also be noted is the price of the kick line. When laying floor tiles, do you have to consider where to do the spelling and whether or not there is special processing?
2) Determine what kind of brick is a good brick.
Now everyone generally thinks that the products of well-known brands are the best. In fact, I personally think this view is doubtful. Well-known products are worth mentioning, as well as non-well-known products. The key is to be the best brick for yourself. For example, 800 is paved with atmosphere, but it is not suitable if the family room is even for 20; imported bricks are good, but due to the limited rice, it is also very unrealistic to have problems with the pot every day after buying it. of. Therefore, the best tile product that suits you is suitable.
Is it possible to leave seamless seams when laying bricks (wall tiles)?
Since the seamless brick is straight-cut/trimmed, the gap between the brick and the brick is very small, so that due to the small gap and overall integrity, many people want to seamlessly postpone construction. In fact, this construction method is very inappropriate, for three reasons:
Because ceramic tiles all have variations in length, straightness, straightness, etc., there is no such thing as tiles that do not have any errors.
There will also be some errors in the construction process.
The most important point is that any object is hot and cold, ceramic tiles are no exception. If the gap is too small, the ability of the ceramic tile to adapt to the environment will be deteriorated. Due to the temperature change, the tile will be broken and the normal service life of the tile will be reduced.
The identification methods of vitrified tiles and ordinary polished tiles are difficult to distinguish from ordinary consumers. Here I will tell you a simple method. The specific operation method is:
Tap to hear the sound:
Raise the edge or corner of the tile with one hand and tap the middle of the tile with the other hand. The tile that gives a thick and echo-like sound (such as the sound of a percussion bell) is a vitrified tile; No echo or echoes are small and short, indicating that the ceramics of the ceramic tile are of poor quality. The raw material particles of the ceramic body of the tile are uneven in size and the density is relatively small. This is a common polished tile.
Test feel:
The same thickness of the same specifications of the tiles, hand-feeling for the glass tiles, light touch for the ordinary polished tiles.
Grinding agent purchase and construction principles:
The sizing agent is mainly classified into sand and sand-free in the market. In general, light-walled tiles and vitrified tiles are suitable for use without sand, and paving matt bricks and antique tiles are suitable for sand.
2) The color of the seaming agent should be close to the color of the brick surface, except for special effects.
3) The choice of sewing time, the general selection of the time of the joints in the tile after 24 hours, that is, after the tile is dry, the hooking time is too early, will affect the tile, resulting in uneven or loose off.
5 Steps Before Purchasing Tiles Ready to Buy 5 Steps Before Buying Tiles, and How to Choose the Right Tile?
1, before the purchase of tile products, the preparation of 5 steps: The first step: determine the style Before selecting the tiles, we must first examine the design style of the room, according to the strength of the room lighting, size, and then decide to choose the color of the tile, pattern, general The narrow room is suitable for monochrome floor tiles. The second step: When the market inquiry is no problem, it will collect information on the manufacturers from the building materials market and negotiate a good price. If there are trade fairs and promotions, don't miss the opportunity. At this time, you can get free information and provide consulting services. With sufficient resources, complete varieties, and generally good quality, there is room for selection, and bricks can also get certain preferential prices. The third step: expert advice to the experts, experts (installation altar six, good boy, etc.) and the purchase of ceramic tile users to consult, sum up the experience in many aspects, from the comparison and selection, summed up the experience of others, to find out their own satisfaction with the brand. : Step 4: Look at the brand's overall product strength as represented by the brand. It includes technical quality services and other connotations. Consumers must choose products with good reputation and high reputation when purchasing products. In addition, the building materials market is a place where a variety of ceramic tiles gather. To buy tiles in the building materials market, quality is more assured. However, we must also look at the credibility of the building materials market as well as the management model. The bigger the better. Step 5: Look at services In general, large companies and brand-name companies have strong pre-sales, sales, and after-sales services. They stress credibility and re-commitments, and the users have any questions. They will all provide on-site service and give technical answers.
2, how to choose the right tile? (1) Distinguish the classification of tiles. The classification of tiles should be made clear. Only by clarifying the types of tiles can you not be fooled when choosing tiles. Tiles are divided into two categories, namely glazed tiles and vitrified tiles. Glazed tiles are generally used in kitchens and bathrooms, while vitrified tiles are mainly used in the living room, bedroom and other areas.
In general, the lower the water absorption rate, the better the quality, the better the decorative effect, and the more comfortable to use.
(2) Choose a suitable material for the kitchen, bathroom, balcony and other areas. The floor tile is mostly made of matt non-slip tiles to prevent the soup and water from letting the floor be slippery. Therefore, it is the first choice to choose non-slip tiles. At present, the prevailing specifications are mainly 300×300 and 330×330 and 600×600. In the living room, aisles, and outdoor walkways, where the specifications are generally 600×600 or more, the material selection area is relatively wide, and it is mainly determined based on the affordability of consumers.
Porcelain is always recommended by consumers. It is better to choose ceramic tiles with better materials. Because tile decoration is different from wooden floor decoration, it is very troublesome to renovate ceramic tiles. It is best to decorate them in one place. Do not lose because of minor losses.
(3) Focus on brand technology. The domestic tile brand's design style and color, etc., have been in line with international standards, manufacturing processes and technologies have been very mature. Among the building materials whose national standard is higher than the European standard, ceramic tile is one of the few building materials. Some domestically produced products are not inferior to well-known foreign brands, but their prices are much lower. Therefore, these domestic first-line brands are very cost-effective, and choosing a domestic brand consumer will not suffer.
(4) In the time of purchase, we often have some misunderstandings. Here, we also talk about the misunderstanding of tiles to give consumers a hint: One of the myths: The thicker the tile, the better. The quality of the tile does not lie in its Thickness, but in its own texture. At present, the development direction of international architectural ceramic products is light, thin, strong, durable, and personalized.
Misunderstanding 2: The polished tiles are not slippery. The polished tiles have a high finish and good brick surface roughness. They can fully contact with the soles, thereby increasing the friction between the brick surface and the sole, achieving a non-slip effect, as long as they are reduced with sand and Dust contact will be fine.
Myth 3: Matting bricks are not easy to clean In fact, most of the glazed layers on the matt brick surface have undergone special treatment. They are wear-resistant, non-slip, non-absorbent, and easy to clean.
How to choose what is the best way to pick a trick?
The first step: the quality of the tiles is the key!
In the selection of tiles, the variety, color, and specifications are important, but the quality is still the first, especially the functional home space, such as the bathroom, kitchen and the ground often stampede, the quality of the ceramic tile is related to the service life.
When buying tiles, be sure to note whether it is marked in accordance with the state issued green health standards and other signs or text, do not buy three non-tile products or fake and shoddy products. Some small manufacturers fight crazy price wars by driving down production costs. Little did they know that tiles were to accompany you for many years, and that they wanted to save money for a moment in the purse. They bought ceramic tiles that were not worn by small factories. After one year, the surface of bricks was cracked, cracked, and unsightly. The most frightening thing is that there are small factories that are not cost-effective and produce products that are not environmentally friendly. These "sources of poison" laid on the walls and on the ground threaten people's health every day. So it is best to go to the formal building materials market to buy brand tiles.
Step 2: Are you buying tiles for use in the kitchen, bathroom or living room?
Tiles are mainly used in the living room, kitchen, bathroom walls and floors. Because of the great differences in the living environment in these places. For example, kitchen walls are often exposed to fumes. Therefore, wall tiles must be resistant to oil and scrubbing. Floor tiles in bathrooms should have anti-slip functions. Ceramic tiles with low water absorption should be selected.
The third step: According to the technical indicators to determine whether the tiles meet the requirements.
Degree of wear: The degree of fit (also known as the degree of wear) indicates the degree of wear of the tiles: Grade I tiles have the lowest wear resistance, and are generally used for display, walls, and activities where there are few; II-degree tiles It is mainly used in bathrooms, bedrooms and other areas where there is no hard friction; III-degree ceramic tiles are suitable for places where people move frequently, such as living rooms, kitchens, etc.; IV-tiles are highly wear-resistant and are used in halls, hallways, and public areas of luxury homes. very suitable. The V degree is generally super wear resistant and is used in non-domestic environments such as airports and stations.
Water Absorption: Tiles with high water absorption generally have low densities; tiles with low water absorption generally have higher densities. Tiles with low water absorption are generally selected for walls and floors in wet spaces.
Hardness: Take two tile taps. If the sound of the brick is crisp, with a little metal sound, it shows that the inner quality is good and the hardness is high; if the sound is hoarse, the brick may have hidden cracks.
Step 4: Consult the properties of the tiles such as acid and alkali resistance so that the proper cleaning agent can be selected to prevent the glaze from being contaminated.
Tile maintenance issues can not be underestimated, in order to maintain the porcelain surface clean and do not damage the porcelain surface light, you can use multi-purpose decontamination paste to clean. As for the gaps in the tiles, you should first use a toothbrush to remove the dirt with a little decontamination paste, and then use a brush to apply a water repellent at the crevice. This will not only prevent water seepage but also prevent the growth of mold.
Tile maintenance knowledge Tile maintenance knowledge Tiles may cause surface contamination during use due to improper use. Common treatment methods are as follows: 1. Tea stains, fruit stains, coffee, sauce vinegar, leather shoes, etc. Use sodium hypochlorite dilution (bleaching agent) as the stain. Wipe it with a cloth after soaking for 20-30 minutes. Use some stains that penetrate into the tile for a long time. The soaking time can be several hours.
2. Ink and antifouling wax moldy mildew, use sodium hypochlorite diluent (bleach). When used, simply wipe the bleach for a few minutes and wipe it clean. 3, cement, scale, rust, rust using hydrochloric acid or phosphoric acid solution, you can rub several times. 4, paint, oil, oily marker, surface anti-fouling wax layer using alkaline cleaners or organic solvents (and 5-keto, triethylene), paint to remove oil.
5, plastic hammer printing decontamination method of use: first use 20% -40% sodium hydroxide solution soaked for 24 hours, wipe with a cloth, and then use 30% -50% hydrochloric acid solution for 30 minutes after soaking Wipe the cloth. 6, ice cream using alkaline cleaners. 7. Lime scale uses acidic cleaners. .
1. Use plastic gloves when using the above detergents. 2. Remove the stain and wipe it clean with water.
3. There are the latest decontamination detergents in the market or supermarket. Refer to the scope and methods of decontamination above.
402 floor floor classification instructions,
Bamboo flooring is a product of China's independent innovation, breaking the traditional bamboo products manufacturing process, it is the original bamboo through modern mechanization of steaming, boiling, bleaching and other high-temperature sterilization treatment, processing into integrated sheet. Its flexural strength, surface hardness, and abrasion resistance are about twice as high as wooden floors, and its elasticity is better. Bamboo flooring is rich in the natural beauty of natural materials. It also has the advantages of wear-resistance and durability, and it is also resistant to earthquakes and earthquakes. Bamboo flooring is cool in winter and cool in winter, moisture-proof and wear-resistant, and easy to manage. Bamboo is a fast-growing plant. Natural regeneration of plants can reduce the use of wood and protect the environment. At present, bamboo flooring has mature production technology, perfect equipment, reasonable structure, various species, stable quality, and has been at the leading international level in terms of production technology and product quality.
Reinforced composite wood flooring is crushed in the wood, filled with plastic, preservatives, additives, hot press high temperature and pressure processing. Laminate flooring originated in Europe, the structure is generally divided into four layers: the surface layer is a wear layer, is a surface layer paper containing aluminum oxide and other wear-resistant materials; the second layer is a decorative layer, is a computer simulation of the production of printing paper; The third layer is a wood-based board substrate, and high-density fiberboard (HDF), medium-density fiberboard (MDF) or special type of high quality particle board is used; the fourth layer is a bottom layer, which is a moisture-proof balance layer, and a certain strength of thick paper is generally used. Dipping in melamine or phenolic resin can block moisture and moisture from the ground.
Solid wood composite wood floor is divided into three layers of solid wood composite floor, multi-layer solid wood composite floor, new solid wood composite floor three, because it is formed by the cross-laminate of different tree species, thus overcoming the shortcomings of solid wood flooring unidirectional homogeneity, It has a low shrinkage and swelling rate, good dimensional stability, and retains the natural wood grain and comfortable foot feel of solid wood flooring.
Solid wood flooring is the floor decoration material that is formed after the wood is dried and processed. It has a natural pattern, comfortable foot feeling and safe use. It is an ideal material for the floor decoration of bedrooms, living rooms, and study rooms. The decorative style of the solid wood is natural and the texture is natural. Today, the solid wood flooring is even more valuable when the forest coverage rate drops. As a natural material, the shrinkage and deformation of wood are unavoidable, and solid wood floors are selected as far as possible to select relatively stable wood species. At present, the name of the species on the market is very confusing. Due to the different growth environment of the wood, the material of the same species is slightly different. The price of raw materials is not the same, but the imported material is not better than the domestic material. There are many kinds of trees in our country and many resources are abundant. The tree species in the region is good and the price is lower than that of the imported materials of the same kind. Some manufacturers promote the sale, and the wood is crowned with a variety of wood name that does not conform to the wood science; moreover, the wood is consumed in low-grade, high-grade wood. The person must not be confused by the name, make clear the material, so as not to be fooled.
Cork flooring is a protective layer of Hua Tumu, which is bark, commonly known as cork oak. Cork thickness is generally 4 to 5 cm, and high-quality cork is 8 to 9 cm. From the perspective of the section, there are three layers. The surface layer and the bottom layer are made of natural softwood. The middle layer is sandwiched by a HDF plate with a buckle. The thickness can reach 11.8 mm. The surface layer and the bottom layer are specially treated to have both elasticity and strength. Consistent with the HDF board, it greatly enhances the stability of this floor. Inside and outside the two layers of cork can achieve a good mute effect.
The impact of floor wood on the indoor environment After the wood is crushed, the composite wood floor is filled with plastics, preservatives, and additives. After the high-temperature and high-pressure pressing of the hot press machine, the environmental index of the floor is lower than that of solid wood flooring, but it is also the most affordable on the market. The price of the product, the market occupies high.
Such products have no keel structure at the bottom, containing adhesives, will greatly increase the indoor pollution after installation, it is recommended that users install this floor, choose more indoor ventilation, use activated carbon and activated carbon carving products to purify indoor air, for their own free breathing Space.
Composite floor:
High-quality composite flooring is generally composed of surface wear-resistant layer, decorative layer, ultra-high-density base material layer and moisture-proof balanced bottom layer, etc., and after high-tech spraying treatment, the wear-resistant layer is thick, and metal sound is emitted when a hard object such as a key is crossed. And bright, and no obvious scratches. The decorative layer is made of imported materials with a clear pattern and bright colors. Some inferior composite floorings are treated with ordinary resin paints. Some are treated with Al2O3, but the coating is thin. Only one-third of the high-quality composite flooring is used. When a hard object is crossed, it gives off a dumb sound and there are obvious scratches. Decorative layer made of domestic materials, the pattern is fuzzy, dark color.
A look at the surface of the high-quality composite floor is smooth, the color is gorgeous and natural, and the back moisture balance layer is thick; the surface of the inferior composite floor is rough, the color is dull, and the back moisture balance layer is thin.
The second floor of high-quality composite flooring is generally composed of a wear-resistant layer, a decorative layer, an ultra-high-density base material layer, and a moisture-proof balanced bottom layer. After high-tech spraying, the wear-resistant layer is thick, and a metal sound is emitted when a hard object such as a key is crossed. , crisp and bright, and no obvious scratches. The decorative layer is made of imported materials with a clear pattern and bright colors. Some inferior composite floorings are treated with ordinary resin paints. Some are treated with Al2O3, but the coating is thin. Only one-third of the high-quality composite flooring is used. When a hard object is crossed, it gives off a dumb sound and there are obvious scratches. Decorative layer made of domestic materials, the pattern is fuzzy, dark color.
The three-model high-quality laminate flooring is made of high-density board. The weight of the board is heavy, the thickness is the same, the grooving is fine, the two floors are seamless, and the joints are touched smoothly. The inferior flooring is made of density fibers. The weight of the veneer is inconsistent with the thickness and thickness of the veneer. There are obvious gaps in the two ground splices, and there is a noticeable bump in the joints.
Due to the difference in material selection, equipment and process, the high-quality composite floor has no pollution, and the formaldehyde content can meet or exceed the national standard. Some of the floor's formaldehyde content reaches the European E1 standard and has passed the China Green Environmental Protection Certification and achieved international Domestic environmental protection standards dual certification.
Five asked to produce high-quality composite flooring company larger scale, perfect after-sales service system, packaging factory address, telephone number, etc. clearly identified, the product of the manufacturer warranty, the normal use of the process of quality problems, manufacturers repair kits The commitment to change can be honored.
Flooring: Refers generally to ground decoration materials made of wood. The market is currently the most popular solid wood flooring, parquet, laminate flooring. Among them, parquet and laminate flooring can be used for geothermal floors.
How to choose solid wood flooring:
1) Measure the moisture content of the floor (You must first understand whether the solid wood floor you want to purchase meets the actual moisture content of the floor.)
2) Observe the processing accuracy of the wooden floor (observe the occlusion, assembly gap, and height difference between adjacent plates during the purchase, and tightly sew, and feel no height difference)
3) Check the defects of the plate: (that is, the material) check whether it is the same tree species, whether there are defects such as dead knots, live knots, out of line, decay, and bacteria.
4) The key to the purchase process is the smoothness of the paint film, whether it has bubbles, paint leaks, cracks, and abrasion resistance.
5) Select the appropriate length, width: solid wood flooring is not the longer the better, it is recommended to select the medium size, not easy to deformation; length, width of the wood floor is relatively easy to deform.
Choose the hardwood floor that suits you: 1) Choose according to economic ability 2) Choose according to the decorative style 3) Try to choose the material that is stable The advantages and disadvantages of solid wood flooring compared to laminate flooring: Reinforced flooring is wear-resistant, stylish, easy to install , Cheap, but the decorative effect of stiff, poor foot feel, a small amount of harmful substances, does not have a decent noble taste. Solid wood flooring is natural, beautiful, comfortable and tastes elegant, green, and beneficial to human health.
The advantages and disadvantages of solid wood flooring and solid wood flooring: Solid wood composite flooring has a large size, the overall effect is good, the board surface has a good dimensional stability, and the laying is simple and convenient, suitable for laying geothermal heating. However, the quality of glue is not strictly controlled or used improperly, and the phenomenon of opening glue will occur. The quality of glue will directly affect the amount of floor formaldehyde emission exceeding the standard and endanger human health. Solid wood flooring without any harmful ingredients, can be refurbished, resurfacing, recycling, and increase its use value due to the preservation value of raw materials
403 Cabinets How to identify the pros and cons of kitchen cabinets 1. Look at the promotional materials The official company's promotional materials are an open book in the bound form. It has a standard LOGO and registered trademark R. Generally include the entire company's plant introduction, production equipment introduction, production capacity, design ability, sample display, material type and performance introduction, service commitment, etc., the most important is {TodayHot} the company's cabinets are disclosed according to the price of each grade. Really "open quotes and understand consumption."
2, look at the appearance of the door must have no level of undulations, the door must be neat and uniform, the size of the gap. The door opens freely. There is no noise coming in and out of the drawer. There is no color difference in the tabletop, no seams.
In addition, the dust-proof corner and the bumper nail on the door leaf are all available. These details will be done in place
3, to see if there is a burst edge to see if the door flap phenomenon. Open the door to see if there are adjustment holes in the floor plate, and the adjustment hole of the floor plate is generally uniform. There is no bursting around the hole. The regular manufacturers are equipped with professional slot machines, and the slots are smooth and clean on both sides without bursting.
4, to see the side of the trimming part of the side trimming part of the color is consistent with the front, the edge of the part there is no trace of oily rub, because the edge of the poor edge repaired out, if you use oil to wipe off the pores will be closed.
5, look hanging cabinet hanging yards generally ask whether the hanging cabinet hanging yard can be adjusted, the regular manufacturers are using hanging yard installation method, after the cabinet is installed, the level can be properly adjusted. The cabinet was dismantled, and a button on the screw was all right, and the cabinet was quite tidy.
Ceiling: It is a decorative material used to prevent the moisture in the kitchen and bathroom from attacking the roof and covering the pipeline. Mainly divided into plastic steel plate, aluminum plastic plate, aluminum buckle plate, integrated ceiling and waterproof gypsum board ceiling and sauna plate ceiling.
Integrated ceiling--Aluminum buckle plate (covered plate) calculation method:
Common Specifications: 300*300MM Thickness: 0.6MM
11.11 tablets per square meter per piece: 0.09 square meters triangular keel: 20 yuan/root one three meters main keel: 20 yuan/root one three-meter edge bar: 30 yuan a, a three-meter set of gadgets ;20 yuan
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Decoration of Xi'an Decoration Process (Catalogue)
Decoration of Xi'an Decoration Process (Catalogue)