Yesterday morning, Xia Dehua drove a red hazardous garbage collection vehicle into the Zhongshan Yiheyuan Community of Xinnan Community in Nanhu District, opened the red hazardous garbage bin in the Domestic Waste Classification Pavilion, and used the used batteries, expired drugs and used lamps. Classified collection.

The rear compartment of this hazardous garbage collection vehicle was sprayed red, and the structure was different from that of other garbage collection vehicles. There was no compressor at the rear and it looked like a straight warehouse. After the car stopped, Xia Dehua began to collect garbage. The previously collected hazardous wastes have been classified separately. "The amount originally received is only two or three percent now. Now it is much better than before. Basically every hazardous waste in the community. Some can be received in the bucket.” Xia Dehua said that the garbage collection truck had not been classified and collected. Since October 1st last year, he became a “specific” collection vehicle driver, responsible for collecting more than 10 communities in Nanhu District. Harmful and recyclable waste.

Xia Dehua's car has already installed a lot of harmful garbage. "The main ones are used batteries, expired drugs and used lamps. Because these garbage are treated differently, they are opened when they are collected." Returning to the medicine, the lamp is placed on the lamp. He tells us while sorting, and the first sorting helps to carry out the subsequent treatment of this part of the garbage.

Secondary sorting is more elaborate

Where will these hazardous wastes be transported after they are loaded with hazardous garbage collection vehicles?

We follow the hazardous garbage collection vehicle to the garbage separation and recycling station located at the south side of the intersection of Dongsheng Road and Dongfang Road in the urban area. It is mainly used to temporarily store hazardous and recyclable garbage. In the warehouse where hazardous waste is stacked, we see a row of "shelves" placed against the wall, button batteries, used electronics, waste paint buckets, pesticide containers, herbicide containers, waste paper films, toner cartridges, and waste printers. Hazardous waste such as ink cartridges are placed in a transparent storage box on the “shelf”.

When the collection vehicle of Xia Dehua was stopped, the staff began to sort the hazardous waste into various storage boxes and perform secondary sorting at the same time, which is more precise than the sorting during collection. For example, expired drugs, Liao Sicai and several other staff carefully removed the carton of the drug packaging, took out the medicine inside, put the granules and powder medicines in the same storage box, and put the liquid medicine such as cough medicine on another A storage box, "expired drugs are toxic and harmful, but this outer packaging is cardboard, which is recyclable, so we have to deal with them separately." Liao Sicai said.

Domestic garbage is sorted and distributed from the households to the corresponding classified garbage bins, and then collected and transported by the classified collection vehicles for sorting. Liu Pengju, head of the Integrated Coordination Group of the Municipal Waste Sorting Office, said that there are currently 5 hazardous garbage collection vehicles, 18 recyclable garbage collection vehicles and 42 other garbage collection vehicles in the urban area. “The urban collection and transportation system has been completed. Harmful waste is disposed of in a harmless manner by companies with corresponding processing qualifications. Recyclable wastes are transported to corresponding enterprises for resource utilization according to different varieties, and other wastes are incinerated."

With the continuous advancement of household waste classification and changes in residents' living habits, it is foreseeable that hazardous waste and recyclable waste will continue to increase. Liu Pengju revealed that the Municipal Waste Sorting Office is negotiating to rent some larger sites for sorting and recycling. “At present, 78% of the residential quarters in the urban area have achieved waste sorting coverage, and the classified collection and transportation of these communities have been followed up at the same time.”

Small class of garbage sorting:

With the increase in the total amount of municipal solid waste, the harm has become increasingly prominent and prominent. How to deal with it has become a serious problem that has plagued urban development. From the perspective of resources, domestic garbage is called “misplaced resources” because of its high utilization value. Accurate recycling and effective treatment to turn waste into treasure has become a consensus of everyone.

Let’s take a look at how much of these recyclables can save us, according to statistics:

Recycling 1 ton of waste paper can reproduce 800 kilograms of good paper, saving 300 kilograms of wood, which is equivalent to cutting 17 trees less; processing and recycling 1 million tons of waste paper can avoid cutting down more than 600 square kilometers of forest.

Recycling 1 ton of waste plastic, can refine 600 kg of unleaded gasoline and diesel, can also make 800 kg of plastic particles, saving plasticizer 200 to 300 kg, saving 5,000 degrees.

Recycling 1 ton of waste glass, can reproduce 2,500 ordinary 1 kg bottles, saving 400 degrees, and can reduce air pollution.

Recycling 1 ton of scrap steel can produce 0.9 tons of good steel.

Waste cans can be recycled in countless cycles, saving about 95% per cycle.

After 1 ton of kitchen waste, it can produce 0.3 tons of high-quality fertilizer after biological treatment.

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