How to avoid flammable gas explosion at home and save yourself

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Meeting notice

The 4th Chemical Industry Hazard Analysis and Risk Control Seminar

July 30, 2015 -31 days in Huizhou, Guangdong

Co-sponsored: China Chemical Safety Association,

CNOOC Refining & Chemical Co., Ltd.,

Sichuan Mechanical Research and Design Institute

Website: http://

Registration consultation phone: 010-64463877


Recently, the Xizhong Chain Concept Hotel in the southern district of Qingdao, due to the explosion of liquefied gas, caused at least two deaths and more than 10 injuries.


So, what do you do when you encounter a gas leak?


Domestic flammable gas leakage prevention


Liquefied petroleum gas, gas, and natural gas enter the family and improve people's quality of life. However, if improperly handled, it will leave a family fire hazard to family life. As the saying goes, prevent problems before they happen. Then, as an ordinary citizen, how to prevent home flammable gas leakage?


First, the construction of the gas pipeline should be carried out by the professional construction personnel designated by the natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas company during the home decoration. The non-designated ordinary construction personnel should not be found or the gas pipeline should be changed by itself to the designated or regular natural gas liquefied petroleum. Gas stations (shops) purchase special hoses and matching hose buckles, pressure reducing valves, etc., do not rush to buy and use non-dedicated hoses and pressure reducing valves in informal stores or individuals.


Second, the connection between the hose and the hard pipe and the burning appliance must be fixed with a special buckle. The wire should not be used for winding or fixing or any fixing measures. The hose should not be too long, it should not be mopped, usually about one meter. After the whole hose is laid, there should be no place to be squeezed.


Third, regularly inspect and replace the hose to prevent the hose from being aging and damaged by accidental extrusion, friction and heat radiation. Liquefied petroleum gas cylinders shall be used strictly in accordance with relevant regulations. They shall not be dumped and soaked in hot water, and shall not be heated. The residual liquid shall not be disposed of by itself.


Fourth, there are old people and children in the family, try not to let them personally replace the LPG cylinders. After use, close the door on the pipe or the valve on the cylinder. In particular, people with olfactory insensitivity such as rhinitis should pay attention to closing the total door or cylinder valve if they are not at home for a long time. If you find that the gas burner in your home is faulty, you should look for the manufacturer to repair it in time, and you can't use it with fault.


Combustible gas recovery tips

1. When you smell a slight flammable smell in your home, you should carefully identify and eliminate it. If it is determined that there is a slight leak in your home, you should first open the window and open the door to form ventilation convection, reduce the concentration of flammable gas leaked, and close each Cut doors and valves.


2. While opening the window for ventilation, it is necessary to maintain the original state of the electrical equipment in the leakage area and avoid switching the electrical appliances to prevent explosions, such as turning on the lights (whether pull-wire or push-button type), opening the exhaust fan, opening the range hood and hitting Telephone (whether it is a landline or a mobile phone), etc., to avoid sparks and arcs, igniting and detonating combustible gases.


3. If the inspection finds that the combustible gas is not leaking due to obvious reasons such as the switch of the burner or the hose is damaged, the property department should be notified immediately for inspection.


4. If you smell a very strong flammable smell when you get home, you should quickly shout and call your neighbors in the quickest way so that everyone can pay attention to extinguish the open flame and avoid switching the appliance. At the same time, to leave the leak zone, quickly call 119 where the concentration of flammable gas is low, and indicate which gas is leaking.


note
Strictly prevent friction from sparking


Once you find a large amount of gas leaking in your home, in addition to turning off the angle valve and taking measures such as not turning on the appliance, if the lady is wearing high heels, be careful not to move too much because the metal heel of the high heel may form a friction with the ground. Mars. In addition, if you wear chemical fiber clothes, be gentle when doing all kinds of movements, because chemical fiber will also cause friction, which will cause sparks.


The peracetic acid used in household disinfection, the thinner used in decoration, and the gasoline present in the family are also hidden dangers. Keep these items away from heat sources and away from sources of ignition, and these items should be stored with special equipment and marked with a distinctive mark.


Combustible gas leakage fire insurance self-help simple four methods

If fire hazard occurs due to flammable gas leakage, residents can take the following self-help methods:


First, the gas-extinguishing method: quickly use the towel in your hand, the apron in the waist, etc., cover the gas bottle and the fire point of the pipeline to prevent burns the arm, and immediately close the gas valve, cut off the gas path, or find the tool to close The total plug valve on the broken kitchen gas pipe.


Second, the separation, blocking, and fire-extinguishing method: once the kitchen is on fire, the fire suddenly becomes very large, and the kitchen flammable materials should be separated - that is, the water is immersed in the non-flammable material, the barrier is set, and the water is separated from the middle and continuously sprayed; —— Quickly block the flames at the leak point to prevent the spread from spreading; turn – in the kitchen full of smoke, and the fire turns big, in case of poor line of sight, you should spray water, look for the cylinder, and then close the bottle after finding it. Valve, extinguish the flame, move the cylinder out and transfer to prevent explosion.


Third, the closed fire extinguishing method: After the kitchen is on fire, you should try your best to transfer the LPG cylinder out to prevent explosion. Then close the door and window and spray water from the hole. If there is a tendency to spread into a fire, immediately report to the local fire department.


Fourth, the comprehensive fire extinguishing method: If the fire spreads but the smoke is not large, water should be used to extinguish the flame. If there are conditions, or with the assistance of neighbors, use fire-fighting equipment such as fire extinguishers and dry powder to extinguish the fire as soon as possible.



Tips
Leakage sign of liquefied gas tank
1. When the cylinder is burned on the ground, more than 4 minutes, there is a possibility of explosion.


2. The color of the flame becomes slightly whiter from orange to yellow; the sound changes from the buzzing sound of "whistling" to a slight sizzling sound, which indicates that the cylinder is about to explode.


3. Some cylinders can clearly see that the bottle is slightly expanded.

4. The flame and sound change for about 5 to 10 seconds, the sound and flame suddenly disappear, and then an explosion occurs.

Liquefied gas is nearly hidden when it is exploding

When a liquefied gas tank may cause an explosion, how can it be saved in a critical moment?

1. Close to concealment. Should be hidden or lying down, protect important parts.

2. Fire in time. Look for fire extinguishers to extinguish fires. When the fire is heavy, cover your mouth and nose with a mask, handkerchief or clothes corner. If the smell is too high in a confined space, use a mineral water, drink, etc. to moisten the cloth to prevent smoke and Asphyxiation caused by poison gas.

3. Orderly evacuation. If a large number of people are flustered and evacuated, the elderly, women, and children should try to “slip on the side” to prevent them from being injured after being squeezed; when the crowd is crowded, use one hand to hold the other hand and wrists, open the elbows and lay the chest flat. Slightly forward, so as not to faint; if it is squeezed, try to keep the body close to the wall root or other support, curled into a ball, and tighten the neck with both hands to protect important parts.

(Source: Qingdao Safety Supervision)


[Editor: Chen Guofang]


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Meeting notice


The 2nd China International Chemical Process Safety Seminar and Chemical Safety Technology and Equipment Exhibition jointly organized by China Chemical Safety Association and the International Cooperation and Cooperation Center of the State Administration of Work Safety will be held from September 22 to 24, 2015. The day was held in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province.


Registration method : Please visit http://?oneid=20122 to download the registration form!





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