How to make a good budget?

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(a) Determine the materials used according to the designer's drawing of the house design

To make a renovation budget, you first need to know which parts of the renovation budget are included. The decoration budget generally includes materials, labor costs, design fees, and management fees. Before doing the renovation budget, the owner needs to consult with the designer to let the designer draw the house design map. Generally speaking, the designer will ask the owner about how much money he wants to decorate. At this time, the owner is better not to say specific figures. If the owner says a specific number, the designer will use this figure to consider the materials used when designing; if the owner does not say a specific figure, the designer will try to use cheap and good materials to retain the customer. In order to reduce material money.

(b) Calculate the material fee

After the designer draws the drawings, the owner has to calculate the material fee. Generally speaking, the materials that the decoration must use include:

One, living room, bedroom

1. Building materials: Floor tiles, paints, baseboards, flooring, coatings, plaster lines

2. Lamps: main light, spot light, floor lamp

3. Cloth category: curtains

4. Hardware categories: curtain rails, door locks, door stoppers, hinges, switch panels, power outlets, TV outlets, air conditioning outlets

Second, the kitchen

1. Building materials: floor tiles, wall tiles, ceilings, cabinets

2. Lamps: main lights, spot lights, cabinet lights

3. Appliances: cookers, range hoods

4. Hardware: sink, sink faucet, floor drain, door lock, door stopper, hinge, switch panel, power socket, angle valve

Three, bathroom

1. Building Materials: Floor Tiles, Wall Tiles, Ceilings

2. Lamps: main lights, spotlights

3. Electrical categories: ventilation fan, Yuba

4. Sanitary ware: toilet, bathtub, shower screen

5. Hardware categories: toilet paper holders, racks, towel rails, bath towel racks, soap holders, coat hooks, bathtub faucets, door locks, door stoppers, hinges, switch panels, power outlets, angle valves, showers, basins Faucet

The material fee requires the owner to make a rough estimate based on his economic ability. He first controls the total price, and then asks the market for the price. The owner first clears out the bill of materials, then runs the building materials market and calibrates the approximate price of each material. The owner must Do not be afraid of trouble, at least to run three building materials market, basically run the three building materials market owners can understand the approximate price of the material, so as not to be fooled by the building materials business.

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Piston Rod Seal PTFE

The piston rod seal is one of the main pressure-bearing components in the hydraulic cylinder. It is one-way pressure-bearing, bears large pressure, and directly contacts with the hydraulic oil.
The piston rod seal is installed in the dust seal inside the hydraulic cylinder end cover to prevent hydraulic oil leakage. It is required to have good pressure retaining performance in static state, high pressure bearing in motion, good sealing performance, small friction coefficient, and strong extrusion resistance.
Piston rod seal is mainly used in general hydraulic system, machine tool, mining machinery, metallurgical machinery, standard hydraulic cylinder, general machinery and other equipment.

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