On September 5th, Xiao Bian visited the group's “Look at the construction site and learn to decorate” event and came to a villa in Baoshan District. The decoration style is Chinese style, and the construction of the villa has been completed in the late period of mud and wood. The following is a photo of Xiao Bian's harvest, share with everyone, and learn about the mud and wood project together.

The first entry to the front door is a solid wood closet.

Expert Tips:

Quality identification of solid wood furniture

Buying solid wood furniture requires checking the following points:

1. Determine whether the furniture is really made of solid wood, or indicate where it is solid wood, where is the wood-based panel. Peeking the mysteries of wood: wood grain and knots. This is the method disclosed by the industry to identify whether the whole piece of solid wood. For example, if a cabinet door looks like a pattern, then the corresponding position of the pattern changes. Look at the corresponding pattern on the back of the cabinet door. If it is a good match, it is a solid wood cabinet door. Also look at the knot is also a good way to identify pure wood: optimistic about the location of the scarred side, and then on the other side to find if there is a corresponding pattern.

2. What kind of wood is made of tree species, which directly affects the price and quality. In the north, ordinary solid wood furniture is usually made of eucalyptus, white oak, manchurian ash, eucalyptus, beech, rubberwood, eucalyptus, and precious rosewood furniture is mainly used for "rosewood, chicken wing wood, rosewood." The market for solid wood furniture is rather confusing, and things like shoddy and confusing trees often appear. It is better to buy brand-name products. At the same time, the price of wood can only get higher and higher, and there is definitely fraud in the price of wood.

3. Observe the advantages and disadvantages of wood. Open the furniture cabinet door and drawer to observe whether the wood is dry and white and whether the texture is tight and delicate. If furniture made of particle board, density board and primary molding board is used, it is required that after the door or drawer is opened, no pungent odor can be produced.

4. Observe wood for defects. The main parts of furniture such as pillars and load-bearing bars connecting the pillars close to the ground should not have large knots or cracks or cracks. The structure is firm, the frame must not be loosened, and no breaks or breaks are allowed. Don't buy furniture that uses a saw, a nail, or a paint to paint the particle board; don't buy furniture made with a three-nothing drawer that is unbreakable, unobtrusive, and strapless. . All parts of the wood-based panels used in furniture should be sealed. All kinds of accessories must be installed without missing parts, missing nails, or nails.

5. Observe the board surface strength. The board surface emphasizes the use of a finger press to feel the fastness of the board surface. One side of the material should be fixed with a trapezoidal shape. If the skeleton is sparse, the surface will feel empty and the panel will tremble very loudly if the frame is sparse; the use of hand pressure on the bottom of the drawer will be used to test the strength; The separator should be made of five layers. Cabinet doors and drawer switches must be flexible. When the panel is covered with thin wood and other materials, the color of the product should be similar to that of the finished product. The paint film on the surface of the product is not allowed to be wrinkled, sticky, or leak paint.

6. Observe whether there are drawers or door frame tilt phenomenon, whether there is a head tilt, or the eye hole is too large, the head is not strict and other parts of the process caused by low level of skew. Wooden furniture should have both safety and stability. When the two doors are opened 90 degrees, they should be gently pulled forward by hand. The cabinet cannot be tipped forward automatically; the glass of the bookcase door must be edging; the mirror should be The backboard is to be installed on the dresser, and the bead should be fixed on the glass surface. Individual parts of the furniture (such as legs, drawers, cabinet doors, or brackets, etc.) must support sufficient force. You should push the top corner of the furniture or sit on it and try to see if the furniture is firm.

Expert Tips:

7. Does the edge, top, front, and back of the furniture interface with a spigot joint, snap fit, or double dowel joints? Should choose to buy with a dovetail or butterfly joint. Heavier furniture should be protected by screws in the corners and stick well. As for the backplane, it must also check whether it is well-laid and screwed up.

8. Check the drawer slides and latches. The drawer should be solid and firm, and tighten the screws on the inside. It may be possible to open drawers, movable table tops, cabinet doors, etc. to ensure that they can be used with ease and that they are properly connected.

9. Place your hands on the surface of the furniture and check carefully whether the polished surface is smooth or not. In particular, avoid rough areas such as the legs. Are there any streaks in the paint? Is the angular pigment too thick? Is there a crack or air bubble?

10. Turn the chairs and upholstered furniture upside down to see how they are made. As for the table, check from the bottom. See if the seam is reinforced with screws and wedges? Are the slats and buckles tightly connected? Seams have no excess glue and filler.

11. Particular attention should be paid to the moisture content and origin of solid wood furniture. The climate of each region in China has an impact on the wood moisture content. The wood moisture content must not be higher than 1% of the local equilibrium moisture content in the use area. Otherwise, the wood will easily cause smashing, furniture loosening, and warpage due to its expansion and shrinkage. . Therefore, to purchase mahogany furniture produced by drying equipment and well-processed enterprises, mahogany furniture produced locally or in other places is not important. The key is whether the moisture content of the mahogany furniture is consistent with the equilibrium moisture content in the area of ​​use. There is an old saying "solid wood but the Yangtze River", that is to say, after the solid wood furniture produced in the south reaches the north, it will affect the moisture content due to the climate, and it is prone to problems such as cracking and deformation. So when you buy it, you must look at the place of production.

Wall construction

First floor living room ceiling

Expert Tips:

Acceptance ceiling project can be carried out from the following aspects:

1. The type of material used, specifications, color, basic structure and fixing method must meet the design requirements. Inspection method: Check the design drawings and product certification, and check the on-site data.

2. The roof plastering layer must be firmly bonded with the grass-roots layer, with no defects such as ash, drumming, cracking, delamination, shedding, missing edges, and falling angles.

3. The ceiling of the ceiling cover panel surface should be smooth, smooth, smooth and straight seam width and width, must be firmly connected installation, no leakage, penetration, wing and other defects. Test method: observation and hand inspection.

4. The keel and suspension system must be installed in the correct position, firmly connected, no loose, and according to the design requirements for anti-corrosion and fire prevention and other treatment. Test method: observation and hand inspection.

Wall surface

Netizens who visited the site together consulted the decoration company professionals

talcum powder

Expert Tips:

Putty powder construction steps:

First pass

Clean up the wall surface: Remove the wall peeling and cracks, and make up with cement mortar, shovel the residual ash clean, and then sweep the wall.

Adhesion: Let the putty and the wall be well bonded to lay a solid foundation for the next step.

1. Leveling: Make the construction wall smoother.

2. Three parts of putty powder and seven parts of gypsum powder (optimum modified gypsum) can be used as special repair materials for the wall (instead of traditional plaster repair methods).

3. The primer should be prepared on the wall surface of cement plastering (pile, inverted) so that the project cost can be reduced and the construction quality can also be improved. Bottom material preparation method: use high black cement 100 kg plus 40 kg indoor putty powder mix more evenly, then add to the container and stir with water after stirring.

4. If the back-alkali wall is encountered, it can be sealed with caustic soda. After the caustic soda is dry, use anti-alkaline putty powder as the first layer, and then follow the normal steps.

5. Segregation: After the first pass, it will form an isolation layer, because the wall structure is very complex and there are many kinds of it now, such as returning alkali, returning yellow, local moisture and so on, which need to be made according to different situations. Corresponding treatment measures.

6, so that the next step water absorption: the construction of the wall material is not very uniform, especially the old wall, then the water absorption is different, to achieve the shiny after construction of putty, such as glass, it is required that the putty in the light when the humidity should be the same, so The light and hardness of the press will be uniform, otherwise it will appear bright, and it will not shine.

In short, the first pass has a great effect, we must pay special attention to: must be dry, the more dry the better, due to dry out to achieve the above effect. The dry time for the first pass is normally 24 hours, but the specific time varies depending on the condition of the wall and the weather conditions.

Expert Tips:

Second pass

Further leveling: After the first dry period, you can put on the second putty to further level off, the second time putty is not too thin, the putty paste water content should not be too large, to ensure that the second time putty water after shave As soon as the first pass is absorbed (slurry), the water can be calendered only after the water is reduced to a certain extent.

Fancy ceiling

Expert Tips:

Ceiling construction common problems and causes:

One, uneven ceiling

(a) Phenomenon: The ceiling is uneven, inclined or partially wavy.

(b) Reasons

1. The elevation of the ceiling was not identified, or the line was not clear, and the local elevation was wrong.

2. The ceiling spacing is too large and the keel deforms too much.

3. Wooden keel ceiling wood moisture content, shrinkage deformation.

4. When using wood screws, the distance between the screws and the edge of the gypsum board is inconsistent.

(III) Measures

1. The water column method is used to find the elevation line around the wall. The bullet line is clear and the position is accurate.

2. Light steel keel boom spacing should be 1200 ~ 1500 mm, not too large.

3. The wood used meets the requirements and is firmly fixed.

4. The distance between the screw and the edge of the board or the end of the board must not be less than 10 mm, nor more than 16 mm. The middle screw of the plate must not be more than 200 mm apart.

Expert Tips:

Ceiling construction common problems and causes:

(I) Phenomenon: After the gypsum plasterboard ceiling was suspended, cracks appeared in the gypsum board joints after a period of time.

(b) Reasons

1. The structure of the slot joints is not reasonable.

2. Gypsum board quality is poor, expansion and contraction deformation.

3. Caulking putty quality is poor.

4. Improper construction measures.

5. Ceiling keel is not fixed.

The master who is building the wall

Expert Tips:

Blank room wall structure acceptance check points:

1. Use a ruler to measure the actual area of ​​the room. According to the building area and drawings provided in the house handover book, based on the site measurement, on-site measurement, if the error is larger, the developer or commissioned professional agency may be required to retest. Can also ask the decoration company to send people to directly measure the size, eliminating the need for future trouble.

2. Measure whether the floor height meets the requirements. The actual height of the building can not be less than 2.6 meters, the actual height of 3 meters high can not be less than 2.75 meters, and the residential floor height can not be less than 2.8 meters. Measuring the height of the floor is very simple. Measure the inside corner of the two walls of the wall and try to measure as many as possible.

3, inspection of the house with or without the need to use a dedicated instrument, but we use visual inspection from different perspectives around, careful observation can also find problems. You can also use a thin string on the roof to pick up a heavy object. Put the wall down and check the slope of the wall. In general, an error of more than 3 cm will have a serious impact on future decoration.

4, carefully check the wall, roof floor with or without tilt, bend, bulge or depression. If it is found that the property should be notified and dealt with in a timely manner, these problems cannot be solved and the decoration cannot be started.

5. Check whether there is any reserved air conditioning tube hole and whether the reserved tube hole is smooth. It is recommended to seal the hole in the decoration stage to prevent rainwater from pouring back.

6. Check whether there are cracks on the floor and top of the house that are at an angle of 45 degrees to the wall angle or perpendicular to the beam. If there is a serious settlement of the house, there is a structural quality problem.

7. Check whether the bearing wall has cracks. If the crack runs through the entire wall and penetrates behind, it indicates that there are hidden dangers in the house. For this type of house, the buyer must not report fortunes. There are subtle cracks on the partial wall, which is caused by the cracking of the stucco layer. It does not affect the safety of the main structure and can be solved during the decoration process.

8, the risk of cracks in the balcony. In general, the cracks in the wall are mostly not structural cracks, affecting the appearance, but the danger is not great. Problems with the structure of the house often appear on the balcony. If there is a crack in the connection between the room and the balcony, it may be a sign of the breakage of the balcony. We must inform the property immediately.

Expert Tips:

9, poor insulation wall dripping. In the winter, if there is condensation in the wall of the room, there must be a problem with the wall insulation. Inform the property or developer to resolve the post-decoration.

10. If prefabricated floor slabs or cast-in-place roofs are used in rooms within the door, they shall be plastered, leveled with putty, and shall be dense and non-cracked, and shall be smooth and undisturbed. The surface shall be smooth and the color shall be substantially uniform. Straight line angle. The wall surface roughness partially exceeds the specification requirement (4mm), which is a construction quality problem and can be solved during the renovation process;

11. The elevation of the concrete ground floor in various rooms should be considered for the height requirements for re-decoration. The kitchen and bathroom floors are usually 1.5–2 cm lower than the water level.

12. Don't forget to check whether the appearance of the exterior wall and floor conforms to the description of the building book.

13. See if there is cracking and seepage in the outer wall. Look for obvious watermarks and mildew. In particular, check if there are any traces of water, especially some gables, kitchen tops, exterior walls, etc. If any, be sure to find out the cause as soon as possible.

14, see if there are pits on the wall. This kind of pitting professional called "lime cracking point" is due to aging of lime water without sufficient time. If there are spots on the top, it will have a great adverse effect on interior decoration.

15. Check if the wall is empty. Whether there is cracking in the plastering of the wall, the floor decoration surface layer and other decorative surface layers, just use a small hammer to gently knock. If you hear the voice of “empty”, it means that there is an empty drum phenomenon and no rework is done;

16, wall cracks are mostly putty or cement pressure layer defects, most of the decoration will be re-treatment, the consequences of this are generally not too severe, but the light wall of the crack is likely to be wall quality problems. So be sure to see the decoration company before the decoration.

Bathroom door

Bathroom construction site

Construction materials

First floor windows

Top window

Solid wood door frame

Expert Tips:

Woodworking construction process requirements:

General provisions:

1. The construction of the bottom keel of wooden doors and window coverings shall be performed before the inspection and acceptance of the concealed works. After acceptance of the concealed works, the construction of the veneer shall be applied. Before installing the decorative veneer, the sealing primer shall be applied again.

2. The production of wooden doors and window coverings should be topped, and the rear facade should be re-side.

3, wooden doors, window cover under the mouth should be processed marble, brick, floor, after the construction of wooden doors, window covers, door covers, window sets stand, side boards should sit on the ground material.

4, kitchen, bathroom door lines can not be directly fall to the ground, the next mouth should be 0.8-10mm away from the ground and close with a plastic sealant.

Expert Tips:

Woodworking construction process requirements:

Construction points:

1. When the wooden door or window cover is used as the bottom solid wood frame, the actual size should be shorter than the normal size 15mm-20mm, the middle layer should also be shorter than the normal size 15mm-20mm, the decorative panel can be longer than the actual size 10mm, when the floor is to be paved (Marble, floor tiles), after positioning with a ruler, you can use the utility knife to cut off the trim panel part of the door and window cover, and then put the floor (marble, floor tiles) into the wooden door, window cover under the mouth more than 10mm.

2. There should be no joints on the front lines and veneers of wooden doors and window frames (except if the size is not enough, but the joints at the wooden lines should be 45-degree stitching). Facade lines and top line stitching should be 45-degree stitching, the same color as possible.

3, the door lock should not be installed at the junction of the head and stand. The door handle should be 900-1050mm from the ground.

4, the door and the ground joints: external door 4mm-5mm, bedroom door 6mm-8mm, bathroom, kitchen door 10mm-12mm.

5. When installing the hinge, the inner mouth should be deeper than the outer mouth to prevent the doors and windows from rebounding.

6. There must be no wooden sections or filled wooden sections at the joints of wooden doors and windows and installation hardware accessories.

7. If solid wood is used as a file, open two straight grooves on the opposite side of the wooden frame to prevent deformation. The groove depth is 1/3-1/2 of the plate thickness, and the groove width is about 5mm. Generally, 2-3 deformation grooves are opened. .

8, wooden door cover, wooden door should be protected after installation.

Second floor bathroom

bathroom

Expert Tips:

How to install floor drain:

The first is the size of the drain. The hole reserved for real estate developers when they deliver a house is relatively large, and they need to be repaired by decorators. Many consumers choose the floor drain at the end of the renovation according to the size of the drain port that was trimmed by the decoration team. However, the floor drain on the market is all of the standard size. Therefore, it is often the case that no satisfactory product is selected. Therefore, consumers should be reminded that they should choose their own favorite floor drain during the decoration design stage, and then construct drainage outlets according to the size of the floor drain. In addition, the open pore size of the skimmer must be controlled within 6-8mm to prevent dirt, such as hair, sludge and sand, from entering the floor drain.

The second should grasp is that the intake of multi-channel floor drain should not be too much. Multi-channel floor drains have been developed in recent years. There are usually 3 to 4 inlets in a body (accepting face washers, bathtubs, washing machines, and floor drains). This structure not only affects floor drain displacement, but also does not meet actual design conditions. . Therefore, the intake of multi-channel floor drains should not be excessive, and there are two (ground and bathtub or floor and washing machine) to meet the needs.

Circuit layout

The second floor of the solid wood door

Walkway on the second floor

Solid wood frame

The master presses the switch to open and lift the tatami

Construction Site

Balcony construction site

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Topmount Sink

The installation of the countertop basin is easy, as long as the hole is opened on the countertop. There are a variety of sink edge designs for over-counter basin sink styles to choose from. It is necessary to ensure that the connection gap between the sink and the countertop is uniform, and there is no water seepage.

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