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A new round of tax cuts and “reducing taxes†is already on the road.
This year, the structural reform of the supply side continues to advance in depth, and tax cuts and fees will undoubtedly remain an important part of “cost reductionâ€. The "Economic Information Daily" reporter learned that from the central to the local, a new round of specific measures for tax reduction and fee reduction is already in the pipeline. Recently, the Ministry of Finance and the National Development and Reform Commission and other four departments jointly issued a notice on the suspension of sewage charges and other administrative fees, and started the "first shot" of tax cuts and fees this year. At the same time, Shaanxi and other places have begun to brew a new round of measures to reduce the burden of corporate taxes and fees. Among them, the real economy, especially the high-tech manufacturing enterprises, has become the focus of tax reduction. Industry experts predict that this year's tax cuts will continue to be "cost reduction", and the overall strength is not expected to be reduced compared to last year. This year, the tax reduction and fee reduction started the "first shot" . The Ministry of Finance, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the State Oceanic Administration jointly issued the "Notice on the Relevant Issues Concerning the Suspension of Sewage Charges and Other Administrative Fees", since January 2018. From the 1st, the sewage charges and marine engineering sewage discharge fees will be uniformly suspended nationwide. This year, China’s tax cuts and fees have already started “the first shotâ€. A new round of tax reductions and reductions at the local level has also begun to study the deployment and launch of relevant policies to continue to reduce the burden on enterprises. For example, Shaanxi Province recently issued the "Opinions on Supporting Certain Fiscal and Tax Measures for the Development of the Real Economy." According to the introduction of the Shaanxi Provincial Department of Finance, among the 30 policies introduced this time, specific support policies have been put forward in reducing the burden of taxes and fees and supporting multi-channel financing. The policy has been implemented for three consecutive years, which is really reducing the burden for enterprises. In addition, in Shanghai, statistics show that after continuous clean-up regulations, non-tax revenues accounted for Shanghai's general public budget revenue, from 12% in 2015 to 11.5% in 2017, for three consecutive years, less than the national average of 10 More than percentage points. Shanghai also put forward the expected target. By 2020, the proportion of non-tax revenues to general public budget revenue is expected to further drop to single digits. It is reported that in 2017, Guangdong Province has reduced the burden of enterprises by more than 260 billion yuan. In 2018, it will continue to increase efforts to support the establishment of a modern economic system, research and propose new cost reduction measures, vigorously reduce the cost of real economy enterprises, and support the optimization and upgrading of manufacturing industries. The Central Economic Work Conference held before was clear when deploying key tasks in 2018, vigorously reducing the cost of the real economy, reducing the cost of institutional transactions, continuing to clean up the charges for enterprises, increasing the investigation and rectification of arbitrary charges, and deepening the power, oil and gas. Reforms in industries such as railways, reducing energy use and logistics costs. The National Financial Work Conference made it clear that this year we will continue to implement the tax reduction and fee reduction policy, further reduce the burden on enterprises, improve the dynamic management mechanism of toll fund projects and the investigation and reporting mechanism for complaints and charges, and prevent the charging projects from rebounding. The National Taxation Work Conference also pointed out that this year's tax reduction policies should be implemented. The tax department must not implement a partial discount on the implementation of various tax reduction policies. It is necessary to release the tax policy dividends, further promote entrepreneurial innovation, foster new development momentum, and better stimulate market vitality and social creativity. Last year, tax cuts and fee reductions will exceed one trillion yuan to count the economic performance of last year. Tax cuts and fee reductions are all indispensable in reducing corporate burdens, enhancing corporate vitality, and stabilizing growth and restructuring. According to statistics, in 2017, China implemented and improved the pilot policy of the reform of the camp and introduced measures such as the VAT rate, and further cleaned up and regulated the government funds and related enterprise charges. The annual burden reduction for enterprises will exceed one trillion yuan. Among them, in 2017 alone, China's tax incentives for “mass entrepreneurship and innovation†will reduce taxes by more than 500 billion yuan. Among them, eligible small-scale and low-profit enterprises halved the enterprise income tax, and the small-scale enterprises with monthly sales of less than 30,000 yuan are exempt from VAT and other tax incentives to support the development of small and micro enterprises. The total tax reduction is more than 160 billion yuan, benefiting tax payment. More than 36 million people; high-tech enterprises to reduce income tax at a rate of 15%, promote the healthy development of the software industry, support the development of integrated circuit industry, tax exemption, corporate income tax and other tax incentives, tax reductions of more than 240 billion yuan; accelerated depreciation of fixed assets The corporate income tax will be reduced or exempted by 13 billion yuan; the research and development expenses plus tax deductions will be over 100 billion yuan, and the tax reduction effect will be further expanded. In the past five years, China’s battalion has increased its accumulated tax reduction by nearly 2 trillion yuan. Since the pilot launch of the pilot program, the tax burden of all industries has only been reduced. In addition, 1368 government funds and administrative fees were cancelled, exempted, suspended and reduced, involving a reduction of 369 billion yuan. Wang Jun, director of the State Administration of Taxation, said at the National Taxation Work Conference that the implementation of the reform of the camp and the strengthening of the active fiscal policy will be a major measure to promote the structural reform of the supply side, and it is also the highlight of the current government's reform of the fiscal and taxation system. . The reform not only opened up the deduction chain, but also expanded the tax base and lengthened the industrial chain, which effectively promoted the development of “double innovation†and the growth of new kinetic energy, and effectively promoted the continuous optimization and upgrading of the economic structure. Local level tax reduction and transcripts have also been released. For example, data released by the Shanghai Finance Department recently showed that the city's new tax cuts and reductions will reach 50.5 billion yuan in 2017. For example, in the aspect of the reform of the camp, thanks to the first-mover effect of the pilot, it is estimated that the annual tax reduction will reach 115 billion yuan, a new tax reduction of 31 billion yuan compared with the previous year. Coupled with the implementation of the VAT tax rate and the expansion of small and micro enterprise income tax concessions and other policies, the total new tax reductions reached 33 billion yuan. Manufacturing companies will reduce costs to become a key industry pointed out that the focus of this year's tax cuts and reductions is still the real economy, especially advanced manufacturing is expected to receive key tax cuts. Further cleaning up unreasonable charges and improving relevant systems to prevent the rebound of charging items will also be the focus. According to the introduction of Shaanxi Province, the real economy is the foundation of economic development. The research and formulation work of Shaanxi Province to launch the "Opinions on Supporting Some Fiscal and Tax Measures for the Development of the Real Economy" aims to solve the bottleneck constraints encountered in the development of the real economy and focus on solving them. The province's real economy has encountered a heavy burden of taxes and fees, insufficient investment in research and innovation, low conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements, a small number of small and medium-sized enterprises of science and technology, difficulty in financing small and medium-sized enterprises, and expensive financing. Jiang Zhen, an associate researcher at the China Academy of Finance and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the reporter of the Economic Information Daily that this year's tax cuts and fee reductions should be more precise, and targeted economic and social transformation should be addressed in a targeted manner. It is also necessary to play a synergistic effect with the reform of decentralization and decentralization and “distribution of servicesâ€, because it is not only the burden of taxes and fees, but also the administrative efficiency and other issues that affect the development of enterprises. He said that tax cuts and fee reductions are only a result, brought about by different tax structure, and should be combined with further improving the tax structure, changing the tax structure, and increasing the proportion of direct taxes. "Overall, the economic growth and fiscal revenue in 2017 are better than expected, and the economy is picking up. We must stabilize the economic stabilization trend through tax cuts and fee reductions. It is expected that this year will not be alleviated. The most important thing is to stimulate enterprises. Vitality, especially the vitality of new formats, new industries, and high-tech enterprises." Jiang Zhen said. The "Economic Information Daily" reporter learned from the State Administration of Taxation that in addition to the implementation of various tax reduction policies, the taxation department will continue to optimize the taxation business environment and further improve the "distribution service" reform in the taxation field. Specifically, it will vigorously deepen the reform of the collection and management system, continue to implement 30 measures to optimize the tax environment, and earnestly do a good job in optimizing the taxation business environment. In the fifth consecutive year, the Bank launched the “Private Taxation Campaignâ€, further promoted the facilitation of taxation, prepared a “maximum run†list of taxation matters and a “full-time online office†list, and continued to clean up tax-related information required by taxpayers. Renovate and upgrade the online tax service hall to further strengthen the national tax and tax cooperation.